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| # What is cURL? | |||||
| CLI tool for getting/sending files via URL's | |||||
| Supported Protocols: | |||||
| .float-block[ | |||||
| * DICT | |||||
| * FILE | |||||
| * FTP | |||||
| * FTPS | |||||
| * GOPHER | |||||
| * HTTP | |||||
| * HTTPS] | |||||
| .float-block[ | |||||
| * IMAP | |||||
| * IMAPS | |||||
| * LDAP | |||||
| * LDAPS | |||||
| * POP3 | |||||
| * POP3S | |||||
| * RTMP] | |||||
| .float-block[ | |||||
| * RTSP | |||||
| * SCP | |||||
| * SFTP | |||||
| * SMTP | |||||
| * SMTPS | |||||
| * TELNET | |||||
| * TFTP] | |||||
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| # Quick Examples | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| $ curl http://icanhazip.com | |||||
| 108.46.182.85 | |||||
| $ curl -i http://icanhazip.com | |||||
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |||||
| Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2014 19:49:57 GMT | |||||
| Server: Apache | |||||
| Content-Length: 14 | |||||
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | |||||
| Connection: close | |||||
| 108.46.182.85 | |||||
| ``` | |||||
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| # Useful CLI Arguments | |||||
| * `-v` - __Verbose:__ Make cURL more talkative | |||||
| * `-h` - __Help:__ Show all CLI options | |||||
| * `-F CONTENT` - __Form Data:__ Add Multipart Form data to request | |||||
| * `-H HEADER` - __Header:__ Add HEADER to request header | |||||
| * `-X COMMAND` - __Method:__ Which request method to use (GET/POST/etc) | |||||
| * `-o FILE` - __Output:__ Output to FILE rather than stdout | |||||
| * `-L` - __Follow Redirects:__ Follow all redirects | |||||
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| # Download a File | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| $ curl http://www.google.com | |||||
| <!doctype html><html itemscope="" | |||||
| itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" | |||||
| lang="en"><head> | |||||
| ... | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| ### Save to a File | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| $ curl -o google.com http://www.google.com | |||||
| ``` | |||||
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| # Response Headers Only | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| $ curl -I http://www.google.com | |||||
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK | |||||
| Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2014 20:40:04 GMT | |||||
| Expires: -1 | |||||
| Cache-Control: private, max-age=0 | |||||
| Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 | |||||
| Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=61629e9495553921:FF=0:TM=1398544804:LM=... | |||||
| Set-Cookie: NID=67=HHSAgTCIZ3zd6w2hjrNqoX1VX9NDaqscV9YckpI2... | |||||
| P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See ..." | |||||
| Server: gws | |||||
| X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block | |||||
| X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN | |||||
| Alternate-Protocol: 80:quic | |||||
| Transfer-Encoding: chunked | |||||
| ``` | |||||
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| # Save/Reuse Cookies | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| $ curl -c cookies http://www.google.com | |||||
| $ cat cookies | |||||
| # Netscape HTTP Cookie File | |||||
| # http://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html | |||||
| # This file was generated by libcurl! Edit at your own risk. | |||||
| ID=bec963a425f5d8ca:FF=0:TM=1398545024:LM=1398545024:S=... | |||||
| 67=BV0jhMokci-G3ZbOJ2UeFaNX1faFdfbFVcPHYIpAh35Uz2th6lVq... | |||||
| # resuse stored cookies | |||||
| $ curl -c cookies -b cookies http://www.google.com | |||||
| ``` | |||||