The "dryrun" parameter on Pattern.Match was kind of ugly and made for an
exceedingly mediocre public interface. Instead, split its functionality
in two: the previous "dryrun" behavior now lives in the Match method,
and Patterns now actually mutate state when Run is called.
The code on the backend is of course still the same (for now), but at
least the interface is a little nicer.
Previously, the middleware stack passed the router a C, but this was
both odd semantically (a pattern which mutated the environment might see
a *different* environment) and bad for perf: it cost us an allocation.
Now we only pass around *C's internally.
Importantly ("importantly"), this gets us down to 0 allocations for the
static routing case, and one allocation (the URLParams map) for the
normal routing case.
This change replaces a bit of API surface area (the Sub() method on Muxes) with
a slightly more expressive pattern syntax. I'm mostly doing this because it
seems cleaner: the "*" gets to take on a meaning very similar to what it means
in Sinatra (without growing regexp-like middle-of-a-path globbing, which sounds
terrifying and not particularly useful), and we get to nuke a useless function
from the API.
Package web will now add a key to the environment when it fails to find a
valid route for the requested method, but when valid routes exist for other
methods.
This allows either the 404 handler or a sufficiently clever middleware layer to
provide support for OPTIONS automatically.